hypostyle art history definition

Hypostyle hall in architecture interior space whose roof rests on pillars or columns. Like most of the temple decoration the hall would have been brightly painted.


Hypostyle Hall Britannica

Adjective having the roof resting on rows of columns.

. The word means literally under pillars and the design allows for the construction of large spacesas in temples palaces or public buildingswithout the need for arches. A hypostyle is a large interior space with a flat roof supported by columns. N -S Lexicographical Neighbors of Hypostyle.

Hupo- hypo- stūlos pillar. Early roofing technique in which each course of stone projects inward slightly over the previous layer a corbel until all sides meet. Used as a grave marker or memorial.

Most Ancient Egyptian temples possessed a hypostyle hall. Terms in this set 88 Cyclopean Masonry. As befitting a divine mansion Egyptian temples were imposing structures often built of stone on a large scale.

From Greek hupostūlos resting upon pillars. The building itself was expanded over two hundred years. A primitive style of masonary characterized by use of massive stones of irregular shape and size.

Hall with a roof supported by rows of columns throughout the room. A stone slab placed vertically and decorated with inscriptions or reliefs. Having a roof or ceiling supported by rows of columns.

Hypostyle hahy-p uh-stahyl hip- uh- Architecture Post-College Level adjective having many columns carrying the roof or ceiling. Architecture Having a roof supported on a row of columns ¹. A medieval art form in which animals are depicted in a stylized and often complicated pattern usually seen fighting with one another.

The Arts of the Islamic World. The term hypostyle comes from the ancient Greek ὑπόστυλος hypóstȳlos meaning under columns where ὑπό hypó means below or underneath and στῦλος stŷlos means column. A building with a roof or ceiling supported by rows of columns.

A brief history Chapter 5- art of ancient greece and the aegean world. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Stone coffin sometimes decorated with relief sculptures Term.

Hypostyle is an Ancient Greek term denoting a building having rows of columns supporting its roof. Start studying ART HISTORY - CH. Definition massive structures built in the ancient Mesopotamian valley and western Iranian plateau having the form of a terraced step pyramid of successively receding stories or levels example.

Youll sometimes see such rooms called hypostyle halls. Temple of Amon-Re at Karnak has an enormous hypostyle hall hierarchical scale. A hypostyle is a room with many rows of columns or pillars that support a flat ceiling or roof.

Columns in front are shorter ones in center are largeropening for windows. A building with a roof or ceiling supported by rows of columns. The roof may be constructed with bridging lintels of stone wood or other rigid material such as cast iron steel or reinforced concrete.

Ziggurat of Ur image. It is comprised of a large hypostyle prayer hall hypostyle means filled with columns a courtyard with a fountain in the middle an orange grove a covered walkway circling the courtyard and a minaret a. Noun a hypostyle structure.

Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. The hall has 134 massive sandstone columns with the center twelve columns standing at 69 feet. Constructed by means of columns.

A pair of truncated pyramidal towers flanking the entrance to an Egyptian temple. -- especially applied to the great hall at Karnak. One of the greatest architectural marvels of Karnak is the hypostyle hall built during the Ramesside period a hypostyle hall is a space with a roof supported by columns.

The word comes from ancient Greek and it means under pillars In places like. Gardners Art Thru Ages Ch 1-7. See stā- in Indo-European roots American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language Fifth Edition.

The upper part of the nave transepts and choir of a church containing windows. There may be a ceiling. What is a Hypostyle.

It was used extensively in ancient Egyptwhere the Temple of Amon at Karnak provides a good exampleand in. Results in a high narrowly pointed arch or vault. The Temple of Horus at Edfu has a particularly well-preserved pylon entrance hypostyle a hall with a roof supported by rows of columns.

Some even had two or more hypostyles. Is a form of architectural ornamented vaulting the geometric subdivision of a squinch or cupola or corbel into a large number of miniature squinches producing a sort of cellular structure sometimes also called honeycomb vaults from their resemblance to these. In the ancient world.


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